In terms of IP5 cooperation amid pandemic and in post-pandemic era, Shen pointed out that ensuring the stable and efficient operation of business is a common challenge faced by all offices in this crucial period. CNIPA has adopted a number of measures to ensure high-quality patent protection for global users, including providing relief and assistance to those affected by the outbreak, accelerating the digital transformation of external and internal businesses, facilitating access to relevant patent information by offering online patent search platforms and patent information analysis reports, to support scientific  research and innovation in tackling the pandemic. Shen stressed that as the five largest IP offices in the world, we should further strengthen the cooperation in IP protection during this special time, and jointly tackle the pandemic challenges, so as to create an enabling IP ecosystem for innovators and businesses around the world. The five offices shall focus on using new emerging technologies to improve cooperation efficiency and enhancing the role of IP system in tackling global challenges. Shen also emphasized the importance of the industry's engagement in IP5 cooperation, and welcomed efforts of IP5 Industry to work actively with the five offices.